The sources.
Every claim on this site traces back to a published study on a single ingredient. Here they are, by plant. Where a study is behind a paywall, the link leads to its abstract.
Ungurahua
Oenocarpus bataua
Fatty-acid composition: 73 to 88% oleic acid, a profile comparable to olive oil.
Montúfar et al. · Journal of the American Oil Chemists' Society, 2010 View studyTocopherol content and oil profile of Amazonian palm fruits.
Darnet et al. · Food Science and Technology, 2011 View studyDocumented use across Amazonian peoples, including hair care.
Macía et al. · The Botanical Review, 2011 View studyOils of this profile penetrate the hair fiber rather than coat it.
Keis et al. · Journal of Cosmetic Science, 2005 View studyAntioxidant capacity of the fruit, exceeding açaí in standard assays.
Rezaire et al. · Food Chemistry, 2014 View studyMorete
Mauritia flexuosa
Among the richest natural sources of β-carotene of any plant oil, and shown in vitro to protect skin cells under UVA and UVB stress.
Zanatta et al. · Food and Chemical Toxicology, 2010 View studyVitamin E (α-tocopherol) measured at 689 mg per kilogram of oil.
Foods, 2025Palo Santo
Bursera graveolens
Limonene as the dominant component of the essential oil, up to around 77%.
Journal of Essential Oil Research, 2019 View studyLimonene's anti-inflammatory and skin-barrier-supporting activity.
International Immunopharmacology, 2025 View studyAntimicrobial activity against common skin bacteria and Candida, in laboratory tests.
Boletín Latinoamericano y del Caribe de Plantas Medicinales y Aromáticas, 2017 View studyLemongrass
Cymbopogon flexuosus
A 10% lemongrass-oil hair tonic reduced dandruff by 81% within 14 days, in a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial on people.
Chaisripipat et al. · Research in Complementary Medicine, 2015 View studyActivity against Malassezia furfur, the scalp yeast behind dandruff.
Wuthi-udomlert et al. · Southeast Asian Journal of Tropical Medicine and Public Health, 2011 View studyTopical anti-inflammatory activity of lemongrass essential oil.
Boukhatem et al. · Libyan Journal of Medicine, 2014 View studyThese studies concern single ingredients, in the doses and settings each paper describes. They are the basis for what we say about the oils in the blend, not medical claims about the finished product.